00712--Discuss the significance of Faustus’ contract with Lucifer in Act II, Scene I and his renewal of the contract in Act V, Scene I. [Christopher Marlowe]





Faustus makes his contract with Lucifer by stabbing his arms and sealing the contract with his own blood.  When Faustus says, “It is finished,” he repeats the words of Christ on the cross.  Faustus’s blasphemy is the verbal equivalent of the action he has just taken, for he has rejected God and delivered his soul to Lucifer.  His fear of the devils overwhelms any thoughts of repentance, and Mephistopheles gives him a dagger and counsels despair.  When Mephistopheles threatens Faustus for his disobedience to Lucifer.  Faustus repents for the very act of thinking of Christ’s mercy.  He asks for Lucifer’s forgiveness, and then confirms again his former vow.  Faustus here parodies the three stages of Christian penance (contrition, confession and satisfaction).  These two scenes, then, illustrate the nature of Faustus’ contract, and the parodying of religious language and ritual vividly conveys the blasphemy which Faustus commits.





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